Sunday, December 29, 2019

My Favorite Career My Future Life And Career - 1262 Words

After being asked to write an essay about my preferred career It was necessary for me to seriously consider my future life and career. Many ideas about what I want to do in life have been floating around in my head for the past few years. While I am interested in a number of career options, I have decided that the best career for me resides in the film industry. I have always had an interest in the creation of movies and I have always loved to watch movies. Watching Star Wars for most of my life has definitely contributed to my love of films. I also have acquired a love of making films by trying it myself. My friends and I have made multiple short films in the past and I loved it. I realized that I can do what I love to do professionally†¦show more content†¦(Creative Skillset.org) There are many available options for schooling and technical training for this ntype of a career. Aspiring directors may pursue a bachelors degree program in fine arts, film or another related field. The programs usually will last about four years and offer directing concentrations which will help students develop skills such as casting, rehearsal procedures, text analysis, acting techniques and camera application. Students also learn how to create and use storyboards, shoot script and brackets. Common courses include film history, story-telling, screenwriting and production. To gain directing experience students are typically required to participate in a set number of collaborative student film projects as a part of their classwork. (Study.com) Most film schools will strongly encourage internships within the film industry in order to develop technical skills and understand the ins and outs of film production. Internships also help students build a network of contacts, which can be essential to career growth in the film industry. Masters degree programs in the fine arts are typically three years in length and help film makers to develop their own voices as directors. Directing programs will often focus on management skills, helping directors to oversee people across many different areas ofShow MoreRelatedMy First Term Of College974 Words   |  4 PagesGoing into my first term of college I didn’t quite know what to expect, little did I know that it was going to be an eventful term. Heading into College Survival I didn’t know what exactly to expect and what exactly the course would cover. Here I am today finishing up my first term of college and I must say this class has definitely helped me out a lot, in ways which I didn’t think it could. The term â€Å"College Survival† fascinated me and made me want to learn more about it, so I ended up taking theRead MoreShould Dental Hygiene Be The Dental Field?958 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first began exploring options for a career, my first thought was to look at the things that I enjoyed. I realized that if I could get a job doing something that interested me and I loved doing that I would enjoy going to work. If I could enjoy what I did for a living, I would enjoy more of life. I soon realized that one of my favorite places was the dentist! I have always been told that I was weird for loving the dentist so much, but I didn’t care that people thought that and came to findRead MoreEssay about Choosing a Right Career Path794 Words   |  4 Pages Choosing a right career path can be tough. Especially, when the parents are involved. Parents want their children to have a better life in the future so they want their children to be educated. When they are successfully graduate from the college they can get a high paying job and earn much more than their parents. However, does everyone listen and follow their parents’ decisions about the career? What happen if kids didn’t want what their parents told them to do? Is there a compromise and or oneRead MoreGraduation Speech : College And The Future After College1100 Words   |  5 PagesCareer countdown taught me many things about how I’m going to prepare for college and the future after it. From filling out an application to learning what is offered at the colleges I’m interested in. Career countdown also gave me good ideas on what I would be interested in majoring in after college. In this paper I will tell you want knowledge I have gained throughout the last six weeks of this career countdown class. Interest and ability surveys showed me what kind of person I am like. In theRead MoreMy Personal Statement For College Students920 Words   |  4 PagesIn life, we have to make everyday decisions. Some of the decisions are harder to make. For example, as college students, we struggle to decide what major to study. As we are growing up we discover more and more things that we like to do. When I was a child, I remember the sweet words of my elementary teacher, Ms. Amy, â€Å"Karen, as you go through different life stages, you will discover different interests in your life†. Now that I am an adult, I agree with her because every day in my life, I experienceRead MoreA Day in a Life of a 16 Year Old Chef1091 Words   |  5 PagesTHE LIFE OF A 16 YEAR OLD CHEF TO BE. By: Frances Rios Hello. My name is Frances Rios. It is not easy starting to get ready to become a chef. We will explore some of the wonderful / artistic wonders of becoming a chef on this paper. There are many things I have to and want to do with this career. Here they are: I have to go to college, I have to practice twenty-four seven on my tons of recipes, and also where I want to go with cooking. There are many things also that I have to do to get my careerRead MoreStudent Course Reflections Assignment Document1296 Words   |  6 Pagescourse. I would like to touch base on my favorite topics throughout this class and discuss my further plans in my professional life. Discussion * In the following sections I discuss my course reflections of US101 that include my long-term results in completing a degree, the proper use of tools and assessements, stress and time management, critical thinking and academic writing. I will discuss how I intend to apply these skills into my professional life. * Long –term results in completingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Favorite Show 1155 Words   |  5 Pages Everyone has their own life stories about their hobbies, what they’ve accomplished so far, and what there plans foor the future are. this is the summary of the lives of my group members Ben,Shin, and Suzanne. the first member of my group is Ben. His free time is mainly spent around basketball. Whenever the chance arrives he is on the court shooting hoop with his friends.Even when he s not playing he’s still watching the NBA and keeping up with how his favorite team the Spurs are doing. evenRead MoreThe Day For Air Conditioned Spaces922 Words   |  4 Pagesor they will overheat and malfunction, the spaces are so cold you must wear a jacket. The EN asks the ET â€Å"How did you get so lucky to be working in air-conditioned spaces while I‘m sweating my buttocks off down in the engine room?† The ET replies â€Å"Choose your rate, choose your fate.† It is one of our favorite sayings in the enlisted Navy. It has just enough truth to be annoying. The Navy s enlisted ranks are subdivided into occupational skills groups that we call ratings. Examples of these enlistedRead MoreTo Think Back To A Period In My Own Adolescence Is Tricky,1549 Words   |  7 PagesTo think back to a period in my own adolescence is tricky, because it has been quite a roller coaster ride. Currently, at the age of 20, I can definitely say that I have tackled ups and downs. I am fortunate to say that I have learned a lot of lessons, and am able to provide insight with my experiences. I believe that spreading knowledge and informing the youth is beneficial for the future. First things first, I am a Filipina-American. With that being said, yes, I come from that typical Asian family

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Relationship Between Friendship And Friendship - 822 Words

Friendship is a relationship where all of the members are aware of and value each other’s well-being. It is a companionship, which is a reciprocated caring that comes with time together that is spent doing a common interest. Its social value, in both the general and specific sense, is often times questioned. So, specifically, what is the value of friendship for an individual? An individual with friends grows in self-knowledge. Because of the nature of friendship, people can learn about themselves while in this type of relationship. Friendship is valuable for individuals because, due to the common interests involved in it, they can learn more about their interests and themselves. Friendship increases one’s knowledge about what they enjoy to do because friendship is not only fundamentally a companionship, but it also involves shared interests. Borchert, Donald M. Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. Print. In the Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Donald Borchert explains Aristotle’s perspective of friendship. Borchert says that Aristotle believed that, â€Å"[friendship] is a composite of virtuous activity and external goods; chief among those external goods is a relational good of friendship; or Philia† (Borchert, 749). This Philia is a â€Å"mutually acknowledged reciprocation of affection and good will† (749). Because humans are social beings, Borchert says that they â€Å"contemplate best in the company of others† (749). He says that, for anShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Friendship And Friendship1766 Words   |  8 Pagesrelations have been more successful when they have developed a friendship with their companion. Laura VanderDrift from Purdue University, says, â€Å"Romantic relationships are, at their core, friendships† (Hodgekiss). Friendship is about supporting someone through thick and thin and attending events that are important to them. Friends are there to lend a helping hand or a shoulder to cry on in times of need. In addition to support, building a friendship with the partner could be the glue that holds the coupleRead MoreRelationship Between Friendship And Friendship985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear the word â€Å"friendship† being tossed around daily, between family, friends, social media, etc. People just say the word without thinking what it really refers to, but does everyone really understand what the word â€Å"friendship† means? People believe that the word â€Å"friendship† is just used to describe a friend or a bigger group of friends, but in reality it actually means a lot more. I believe that it is important to know what the word â€Å"friendship† really means. Not everyone is going to haveRead MoreRelationship Between Friendship And Friendship1331 Words   |  6 Pageswhat friendship is and you’re sure to get different answers. Some may claim that the quality o f any friendship depends on how long you have known each other; others may advocate that it has something to do with what the other person has done for them in the years that they have known each other. If you had asked me a few years ago what I thought friendship meant, I probably would have given you a definition similar to the ones that I mentioned. However, I have come to realize that friendship is aboutRead MoreRelationship Between Friendship And Friendship993 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship is a valuable relationship that any person can create by themselves. Even though it is not as important as a genetic relationship like that family it is still as import. Friendship is an important value in everyday life, because having friends teaches us how to forgive, laugh, and trust one another. We do not make friends because of how useful they are. And when that relationship grows, it has a variety of benefits. There are certain events that can only be shared with our closest friendsR ead MoreRelationship Between Love And Friendship Essay1914 Words   |  8 PagesWhen discussing love, people generally think about the love between a husband and wife, or the love between a couple in a romantic partnership, and that is one type of love that I will be discussing. In addition to romantic love, there are other types of love also. There is the love we have for our children, our families, and also the love that we have for our friends. All of these types of love share some of the same attributes, however, they have differences also. In reading and researching differentRead MoreThe Relationship Between A Platonic Friendship1712 Words   |  7 PagesReactions in Relations Context is defined as, â€Å"Everything that affects a relationship outside of the couple and their interactions; includes side of couple and their interactions; includes physical, social, cultural, and historical elements† (Ch.11 Bradbury, T. N. Karney, B. R. (2014). In relation to intimate relationships, these interactions can have a greater impact on the relationship than a platonic friendship. The Bradbury and Karney describes the implementation of these ideals by focusingRead MoreRelationship Between Friendship Quality And The Amount Of Time1420 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship quality in connection to time spent with romantic partner Humans are naturally a social species (Furman, 1999). People engage in different types of relationships throughout their entire lives. Certain relationships are lifelong, others maybe just a day or even a few seconds. Among those longer lasting relationships, are friendships and romantic relationships. Nearly all people can relate to both at some point in life, however, do the two ever intermix? Based upon personal experience,Read MoreRelationship Between Friendship And Mutual Interests, Aids, And Benefits Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship is a special type of relationship and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Friendships satisfy people’s need to belong (Mattingly, Oswald, Clark, 2011). The definitions of friendship vary in different situations. For example, in business, friends are trading partners; while in politics, friends are considered to be the supporters for certain politicians as well as political alliances (Hruschka, 2010, p.4). Th e friendship that I will discuss in this paper is more like companionshipRead MoreRelationship Between Female Friendships And Their Influence On Martial Ties Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesTo understand the value of relationships in Shakespeare’s works, it is imperative to first understand the dynamic of male-to-male friendships and their influence on martial ties. During the Elizabethan era, male-to-male relations were far different than they are in our current day and time. During that period, relationships were centered heavily on the societal place an individual held. This ensured that one could only be a legitimate friend with someone if they were of the same sex and the sameRead MoreFriendship : The State Of Being Friends929 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Friendship... is not something you learn in school. But if you haven t learned the meaning of friendship, you really haven t learned anything.† This quote by Muhammad Ali describes the importance of friendship for an individual’s life. The meaning of friendship varies to every person in the world. Strong friendships create a healthy, positive relationship between two people. Compared to weak friendships, that fall apart and hurt others. The Webster definition of friendship is, â€Å"the state of being

Friday, December 13, 2019

Stefan’s Diaries Bloodlust Chapter 7 Free Essays

The next evening I gazed contented at the sun setting over the harbor. Miss Molly hadnt exaggerated: The girls at her house were hospitable. For breakfast Id had one with long, corn-silk hair and bleary blue eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I could still taste her wine-laced blood on my lips. Damon and I had spent the day wandering the city, taking in the wrought-iron balconies in the French Quarter–and the girls who waved to us from their perches there–the fine tailor shops with bolts of sumptuous silk in the windows, and the heady cigar shops where men with round bellies struck business deals. But of all the sights, I liked the harbor best. This was the citys lifeblood, where tall ships carrying produce and exotic wares entered and exited. Cut off the harbor, you cut off the city, making it as vulnerable and helpless as Miss Mollys girl had been that morning. Damon gazed out at the boats as well, rubbing his chin thoughtfully. His lapis lazuli ring glinted in the fading sunlight. â€Å"I almost saved her.† â€Å"Who?† I asked, turning sharply, hope swelling in my chest. â€Å"Did you sneak off and feed from someone?† My brother kept his eyes on the horizon. â€Å"No, of course not. I meant Katherine.† Of course. I sighed. If anything, last night had made Damon more malcontent than ever. While Id enjoyed the company and the sweet blood of a girl whose name I would never know, Damon had retired to a room of his own, treating the establishment as if it were simply the boardinghouse it pretended to be. â€Å"You should have drunk,† I said for the hundredth time that day. â€Å"You should have taken your pick.† â€Å"Dont you understand, Stefan?† Damon asked flatly. â€Å"I dont want my pick. I want what I had–a world I understood, not one I can control.† â€Å"But why?† I asked, at a loss. The wind shifted, and the scent of iron, mixed with tobacco, talcum powder, and cotton, invaded my nostrils. â€Å"Feeding time already?† Damon asked wryly. â€Å"Havent you done enough damage?† â€Å"Who cares about one whore in a filthy brothel!† I yelled in frustration. I gestured out to the sea. â€Å"The world is filled with humans, and as soon as one dies, another appears. What does it matter if I relieve one wretched soul of its misery?† â€Å"Youre being careless, you know,† Damon grunted. His tongue darted out of his mouth to lick his dry, cracked lips. â€Å"To feed whenever you feel like it. Katherine never did that.† â€Å"Yes, well, Katherine died, didnt she?† I said, my voice much harsher than I meant it to be. â€Å"Shed have hated who youve become,† Damon said, sliding off the fence and standing next to me. The scent of iron was more pervasive now, curling around me like an embrace. â€Å"No, she would have hatedyou,† I retorted. â€Å"So scared of who you are, unable to go after what you want, wasting your Power.† I expected Damon to argue, to strike me even. But instead he shook his head, the tips of his retracted canines just visible between his partially open lips. â€Å"I hate myself. I wouldnt expect any different from her,† he said simply. I shook my head in disappointment. â€Å"What happened to you? You used to be so full of life, so ready for adventure. This is the best thing that has ever happened to us. Its a gift–one thatKatherinegave to you.† Across the street, an old man hobbled past, and then a moment later, a child on an errand rushed by in the opposite direction. â€Å"Pick one and feed! Pick something, anything. Anything is better than just sitting here, letting the world go by.† With that I stood, following the iron and tobacco scent, feeling my fangs pulse with the promise of a new meal. I grabbed Damon, who lagged a few paces behind me, until we found ourselves on a slanted lane out of range of the gaslights. What little light there was gathered onto a single point: a white-uniformed nurse, leaning against a brick building, smoking a cigarette. The woman looked up, her startled expression turning into a slow smile as she took in Damon. Typical. Even as a blood-starved vampire, Damon, with his shock of dark hair, long lashes, and broad shoulders, caused women to look twice. â€Å"Want a smoke?† she asked, blowing smoke into concentric circles that blended with the mist in the air. â€Å"No,† Damon said hastily. â€Å"Come on, brother.† I ignored him, stepping toward her. Her uniform was spattered with blood. I couldnt stop staring at it and the way the rich red contrasted to the stark white. No matter how often I had seen it since changing, blood continued to awe me with its beauty. â€Å"Having a bad night?† I asked, leaning next to her against the building. Damon grabbed my arm and started to pull me toward the lights of the hospital. â€Å"Brother, lets go.† Tension coiled in my body. â€Å"No!† It took a swat of my arm to toss him against the wall. The nurse dropped her cigarette. The ash sparked, then extinguished. I felt the bulge of my fangs behind my lips. It was just a matter of time now. Damon struggled to his feet, crouching low as if I was going to strike him again. â€Å"I wont watch this,† he said. â€Å"If you do this, I will never forgive you.† â€Å"I have to get back to my shift,† the nurse muttered, taking a step away from me, as if to run. I grabbed her arm and pulled her to me. She let out one short yelp before I covered her mouth with my hand. â€Å"No need to worry about that anymore,† I hissed, sinking my teeth into her neck. The liquid tasted like rotting leaves and antiseptic, as if the death and decay of the hospital had invaded her body. I spit the still warm liquid into the gutter and threw the nurse to the ground. Her face was twisted in a grimace of fear. Stupid girl. She should have sensed the danger and run while she still could. It hadnt even been a hunt. Worthless. She groaned, and I wrapped my fingers against her throat and squeezed until I heard the satisfying crack of bone breaking. Her head hung at an unnatural angle, blood still dripping from the wound. She wasnt making any noise now. I turned toward Damon, who stared at me, a horrified expression on his face. â€Å"Vampires kill. Its what we do, brother,† I said calmly, my gaze locking on Damons blue eyes. â€Å"Its whatyoudo,† he said, taking off the coat around his shoulders and throwing it over the nurse. â€Å"Not me. Never me.† Anger pulsed like a heart at the very core of my being. â€Å"Youre weak,† I growled. â€Å"Maybe so,† Damon said. â€Å"But Id rather be weak than a monster.† His voice grew strong. â€Å"I want no part in your killing spree. And if our paths ever cross again, I swear I will avenge all of your murders, brother.† Then he spun on his heel and ran at vampire speed down the alleyway, instantly disappearing into the swirling mist. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 7, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Child Development Charts birth Essay Example For Students

Child Development Charts birth Essay Plays with feet when lying on back. Communication and intellectual Make eye contact and to indicate need. Make non crying noises such as cooing and gurgling. Stops crying to the sound off rattle Interacts with parents when the hold them face to face. Shows eagerness when offered milk. Loves to look at hands. Respond to their name being called. Laugh and vocalism with increasing tone and intensity. Turns to where familiar voices come from. Understands the meanings of words such as bye bye Mama and Dada. Understands up and down and make appropriate gestures. Starts to make tuneful, double or single syllable sounds ii gaga Forgets about a ay if hider Shows some understanding of the emotional state of a parents voice. Takes an increasing interest in surroundings. Shows an increasing interest in play things. Social, emotional behavioral and moral Stares at parents when being fed. Smiles in response to adults. Enjoys bath and other routine activities. Enjoys holding rattles and musical toys. Feeding is normally ever 2-4 hours. Generally needs about 16 hours sleep per day. Enjoy feeding and cuddling. Shows distress at loud noises. Imitates facial expressions. Begins to show a particular temperament. Shows excitement at sounds that the like. Is still friendly with strangers unless startled. Feeds themselves messily With fingers. Offer toys to others. Loves rough and tumble play. Stays awake for longer periods of time, only needing around 15 hours of sleep. At 4+ months you can start to introduce pureed foods. Touches breast or bottle when being fed. Manipulates toys well and watches them at the same time. Shows distress when Mother leaves. More aware of others feelings (crying if a sibling cries) 6- 12 months Kick vigorously with their legs alternating. Leans forward to pick up a toy from sitting position, Can maintain a sitting position with a straight back. Can grasp things with finger and thumb. Moves arms purposefully and holds them up indicating to be lifted. Stands holding onto furniture. Move more easily ii crawl, roll or shuffle. Sits easily from lying down. Drops and throws toys deliberately. Can point With index finger. Shows preference of one hand over the other but can use both. Communication and intellectual Copies simple sounds. Squeals with delight. Talks to themselves in a tuneful sing song voice, Understands and obeys he command No! Know the general characteristics of their language (will not respond to a foreign language. Speaks 2-6 recognizable words. Knows own name well. Enjoys communicating with sounds. Imitate adult sounds ii cough. Understands everyday simple words such a no look cup teddy. Understands objects and knows what to expect from them. Recognizes names. Points at books and pictures. Splashes in the bath deliberately. Drops toys deliberately. Recognize familiar pictures. Can hand Objects to adults when asked. Can put small objects into a jar. Uses trial and error methods to learn about Objects. Understands simple instructions associated with a gesture. Recognizes family members. Loves peek-a-boo and may join in. Feed themselves with fingers can now introduce small lumps in food. Still prefer to be near a familiar adult. Generally needs 14 hours sleep. Offers toys to adults but only drops into the hand. Enjoys songs and action rhymes. May drink from a cup with a lid, Feeds themselves messily with a spoon. Can now introduce finger foods. Puts toys in mouth less and drool less. Enjoys socializing at meal times. Show definite likes and dislikes at meals and bedtimes. Often need to have a comfort object tie blanket or teddy). More wary of strangers Starts to be willful and have tantrums. Has favorite toys. Still prefers to be near a familiar adult. Shows affection to familiar people. Loves making noise b banging toys. 12 to 24 months Falls over frequently when trying to walk. Can crawl upstairs and kneel without support. Can squat to pick up a toy. Can run steadily but unable to avoid objects. Can walk upstairs holding someones hand Can climb up onto furniture. Can throw a ball but not yet catch. Can run easily and avoid objects. Squats and kneels whilst playing. Can come backwards down stairs unaided. Uses gestures alongside words. Hope In Action EssayStarts to show a sense of humor and enjoys entertaining people and making them laugh. Starts to understand implement rules. Shows affection and care to others. Starts to choose friends because Of personality and interests. Stronger sense Of right or wrong. Growing desire to be accepted b peers. Learn to control emotions more easily. Competent in washing and dressing etc. More independence from parents/family. Else reassurance with people that are upset. No longer as emotionally reliant on parents. Responds well to praise and encouragement. Boasts about achievements, Understands past, present and future. Easily embarrassed. More stable in friendships. Start to think about the future, More aware of other peoples feelings/emotions. Express feelings of awe and wonder, particularly about nature, plants and insects. 7-11 years Puberty may start. Acute awareness of change in body shape. Physical coordination and strength increases. Appetite and need for sleep increases. Have more control over small muscles, and therefore write and draw with greater skill and dexterity. Enjoy active, energetic games and sports. Begin to experience conflict vivid parents. Increased ability to think and reason. Can be argumentative and boss but also generous and responsive. Not as comfortable conversing with adults. Begin to understand the motives behind the actions of another. Can concentrate on tasks for increasing periods. May develop special talents (musical, academic and sports etc) Start to produce intelligent and well thought out written work. Independent at problem solving. Developing own thoughts, ideas and preferences about things that the enjoy. Ability to multi task. Forming stronger friendships. Start to experience peer pressure. Start to become more aware of the opposite sex. Become more interested in pursuing hobbies and joining clubs. Prefer to spend more time with friends. Become more aware of body changes. Increased sensitivity to others. Become more self conscious, Emotional/behavior changes due to puberty. Sensitivity to criticism, 11-16 years Expected pattern Of child development Become more self conscious. Rapid growth spurt. Pubic,body hair growth. The body starts producing hormones. Girls periods will start and boys voices will break. Less confident speaking to adults about feelings/problems. Alternate between child like and adult behavior, Have a fast style profiting that is easily understood. Starting to use one word answers to avoid conversations. Interested in life skills. Develop an adult way of thinking. Skills level increases. Start to use imagination even problem solving. Start to think about future/career path. Develop own ideas hat ma conflict With those Of parents. Want to be liked and accepted by peers. Identify more with friends and less on defendants and family. Become more confident amongst friends. Mixed sex friendships/relationships start to develop. Peer pressure increases. Start to feel misunderstood. Fluctuating emotions/mood swings. Less dependent on family for emotional support. Clothing, interests, attitudes and behavior influenced by peer group. 6-19 years Has essentially completed physical maturation: physical features are shaped and defined. Probability of acting on sexual desires increases. Continued brain development until late adolescence. Advanced growth of secondary sex characteristics such as facial and body hair in boys, and breasts in girls May lack information or self-assurance about personal skills and abilities. Serious ly concerned about the future; beginning to integrate knowledge leading o decisions about future. Relationships with parents range from friendly to hostile. Sometimes feels that parents are too interested. Usually has many friends and few confidants; dates actively; varies greatly in level of maturity; may be uncomfortable, or enjoy activities, with opposite sex; may talk of marriage. May be strongly invested in a single, romantic relationship. Worries about failure. May appear moody, angry, lonely, impulsive, self-centered, confused, and stubborn. Has conflicting feelings about dependence/independence. Is confused and disappointed about discrepancies between stated values and actual behaviors of family and friends: experiences feelings of frustration, anger, sorrow, and isolation.